What is Full Stack?

Full Stack Web Developer

A full-stack web developer is a person who can develop both client and server software.

In addition to mastering HTML and CSS, he/she also knows how to:

• Program a browser (like using JavaScript, jQuery, Angular, or Vue)
• Program a server (like using PHP, ASP, Python, or Node)
• Program a database (like using SQL, SQLite, or MongoDB)

Client Software
(Front End)

• HTML
• CSS
• Bootstrap
• W3.CSS
• JavaScript
• ES5
• HTML DOM
• JSON
• XML
• jQuery

• Angular
• React
• Backbone.js
• Ember.js
• Redux
• Storybook
• GraphQL
• Meteor.js
• Grunt
• Gulp

Server Software
(Back End)

• PHP
• ASP
• C++
• C#
• Java
• Python
• Node.js
• Express.js
• Ruby
• REST
• GO
• SQL
• MongoDB
• Firebase.com
• Sass
• Less
• Parse.com
• PaaS (Azure and Heroku)

Popular Stacks

• LAMP stack: JavaScript - Linux - Apache - MySQL - PHP
• LEMP stack: JavaScript - Linux - Nginx - MySQL - PHP
• MEAN stack: JavaScript - MongoDB - Express - AngularJS - Node.js
• Django stack: JavaScript - Python - Django - MySQL
• Ruby on Rails: JavaScript - Ruby - SQLite - Rails

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Advantages

The advantage of being a full stack web developer is:

• You can master all the techniques involved in a development project
• You can make a prototype very rapidly
• You can provide help to all the team members
• You can reduce the cost of the project
• You can reduce the time used for team communication
• You can switch between front and back end development based on requirements
• You can better understand all aspects of new and upcoming technologies

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Disadvantages

• The solution chosen can be wrong for the project
• The solution chosen can be dependent on developer skills
• The solution can generate a key person risk
• Being a full stack developer is increasingly complex